Guo Xi named three distances: high (gazing up from foot to peak), deep (peering from front to back of a range), and level (from nearby hills to distant water). Together they make landscape traversable.

北宋屈鼎《夏山图》(大都会博物馆藏)
北宋屈鼎《夏山图》(大都会博物馆藏)

Long blue-green scrolls excel here: a high peak anchors, valleys link depth, rivers open level distance. Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece paces the viewer through ascent, journey, and far view within one scroll.

Disclaimer: This article is compiled from publicly available online sources for educational purposes only and does not represent the official position of Guanshan Academy. If you believe your rights have been infringed, please contact us for removal.

Contact: chenxj.g@gmail.com